Scientific Hub of Applied Research in Emerging Medical science & technology

AWARENESS OF PROPER POSTURE AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN DAKSHINA KANNADA

2026-01-05T07:04:30+00:00

Abstract: Spinal pain and postural deviation are common due to the lack of awareness of students in observing proper posture upon performing daily activities were poor posture can lead to pain, muscle ache, and exhaustion. The research sought to determine the level of awareness of proper posture among the college students.

METHOD-A observational study with total of 110 students from colleges of dakshina kannada participated in the study. 110 college students aged between 18-25 years were included. Questionnaire on Body Awareness of Postural Habits in Young People (Q-BAPHYP) Outcome measure was used to determine level of awareness of college students in terms of proper posture. Data was collected with help of online google form^TM.After collecting data, data was analyzed and results were drawn

RESULT- The result in this study shows that the respondents (college students) are frequently aware of thier posture with mean ranging from 2.3-3.5 with a standard deviation ranging from 0.5-1.9. In respect to the body posture at home, 18.8% of the students are frequently, in respect to carrying objects, student’s percentage of 22.1%. In respect body posture in classroom, 18.6% of the students are frequently. Frequency of students observing proper posture in classroom, home and carrying objects is only 40.2%, 42.2% and 45% respectively.

CONCLUSION- This study concludes that students have moderately decreased level of awareness in terms of the posture that should be adopted in performing any ADLs can result in postural problems like postural deviation and low back pain that would last until adulthood. Postural education program may result in positive change where in students adopt the proper posture upon performing any activity.

Knowledge, Attitude and Practices (KAP) Towards Cervical Cancer and its Screening among Women Attending in a Tertiary Care Hospital: A Hospital -Based Study

2026-01-16T05:06:25+00:00

Background: Cervical cancer remains a major public health concern in low and middle income countries, accounting for substantial morbidity and mortality despite being largely preventable through effective screening and vaccination strategies. Understanding women’s knowledge, attitude and practices (KAP) toward cervical cancer and its screening is essential for improving early detection and prevention.

Objective: To assess the knowledge, attitude and practices regarding cervical cancer and its screening among women attending a tertiary care hospital and to identify socio-demographic factors associated with screening uptake.

Methods: A hospital based cross sectional study was conducted among 350 women attending the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Telangana, India. Data were collected using a structured, pre-tested questionnaire covering socio-demographic characteristics, knowledge of cervical cancer and its risk factors, attitudes toward screening and prevention and screening practices. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests to determine associations between variables, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: Among the 350 participants, 61.7% had heard of cervical cancer, while only 31.5% were aware of the Pap smear test as a screening method. Although 65.3% demonstrated a favorable attitude toward cervical cancer screening, only 3.4% had ever undergone screening. Higher educational status and prior exposure to health education were significantly associated with better knowledge scores and screening practices (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: The study demonstrates a marked gap between awareness, attitude and actual screening practices. Strengthening community-based awareness programs and integrating cervical cancer screening into routine healthcare services are critical to improving screening uptake and reducing disease burden.

Comparison of Intravenous Ondansetron versus Dexamethasone in the Prophylaxis of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: A Prospective Study

2026-01-29T04:58:49+00:00

Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) remains one of the most common complications following general anaesthesia, adversely affecting patient recovery and satisfaction. Prophylactic antiemetic therapy is therefore a key component of perioperative care.

Objectives: To compare the efficacy of prophylactic intravenous Ondansetron and Dexamethasone in preventing PONV in patients undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia.

Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective comparative study on 100 adult patients scheduled for elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. We observed the patients for 24 hours postoperatively for incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting, need for rescue antiemetics and patient satisfaction. The statistical analysis was performed using Chi‑square and Wilcoxon tests, with p < 0.05 considered statistically significant.

Results: The overall incidence of PONV was significantly lower in the Dexamethasone group compared to the Ondansetron group (28% vs 36%, p = 0.041). Patients receiving Dexamethasone experienced significantly less moderate to severe nausea (p = 0.0037) and required fewer rescue antiemetics (16% vs 32%). Patient satisfaction scores were higher in the Dexamethasone group (p = 0.0231). No significant hemodynamic instability or drug‑related adverse effects were observed in either group.

Conclusion: Prophylactic Dexamethasone demonstrated superior efficacy compared to Ondansetron in reducing the incidence and severity of PONV, with lower rescue antiemetic requirement and higher patient satisfaction. Dexamethasone may be considered a preferred single‑agent prophylactic antiemetic in elective surgeries under general anaesthesia.

Age and Gender Related Differences in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Risk: Role of Cardio metabolic Factors, Obesity and Menopausal Status in an Indian Tertiary Care Population

2026-01-29T05:04:49+00:00

Background: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a leading cause of chronic liver disease worldwide and is closely linked to obesity, metabolic syndrome and insulin resistance. Emerging evidence suggests that age, gender and hormonal transitions; particularly menopause may significantly influence NAFLD risk and progression, yet data from Indian populations have remain limited.

Objective: To evaluate age and gender related differences in NAFLD risk and to assess the influence of cardio metabolic risk factors, obesity and menopausal status using the Fatty Liver Index (FLI).

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted among 150 adults aged ≥31 years attending a tertiary care hospital in India. Demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, comorbidities, anthropometric measurements and biochemical parameters were collected. NAFLD risk was assessed using the Fatty Liver Index. Associations were evaluated using chi-square tests and correlation analysis. Multiple linear regressions were performed to identify predictors of FLI and logistic regression was used to determine factors associated with high risk NAFLD. Statistical significance was set at p< 0.05.

Results: Based on FLI, 14.7% of participants were classified as high risk for NAFLD (FLI > 60), while 84.7% were in the intermediate risk category. Females exhibited higher mean FLI values than males, with postmenopausal women demonstrating significantly elevated FLI scores compared to pre menopausal women. Obesity (BMI > 25 kg/m²), elevated triglyceride levels, sedentary lifestyle and metabolic syndrome were significantly associated with increased NAFLD risk. Post menopausal status emerged as an independent predictor of high-risk NAFLD, with an adjusted odds ratio of 3.37. In multiple linear regression analysis, BMI, triglycerides and menopausal status were significant predictors of FLI (R² = 0.884, p< 0.001).

Conclusion: NAFLD risk is highly prevalent among middle-aged adults, particularly in females and postmenopausal women. Cardio metabolic risk factors, obesity and hormonal transitions play a crucial role in NAFLD development. Early identification and targeted lifestyle interventions focusing on weight management and metabolic control are essential to reduce NAFLD burden in high risk populations.